Despite the expected signing of a phase one trade agreement, Desmond Soon, head of investment management for Asia ex-Japan at Western Asset, remains unconvinced by improving relations between the two countries and said to expect market volatility in 2020 as the trade negotiations continue.
“The deterioration of US-China relationship could be a major concern because they are two economic, political, and military superpowers,” he said, speaking at a recent Hong Kong media briefing.
Parent firm Legg Mason said it does not have positive expectations for US-China trade relations because neither side seems to be conciliatory and “escalating tensions and uncertainty will continue to weigh on sentiment, leading to further drags on capital expenditures and consumer confidence”, the firm said in its 2020 outlook report.
Those concerns are echoed by Moody’s, which believes trade friction will spread to Asia and particularly to sovereign credit.
“Despite the phase one deal, the prospect of the US and China agreeing on long-term issues like industrial policy, intellectual property and market access remains highly uncertain. As a result, the US-China trade relationship will remain a source of uncertainty and volatility in 2020,” Martin Petch, Moody’s vice president and senior credit officer, said in a recent report.
“These trade frictions will spread via global supply chains, and Asia-Pacific sovereigns embedded in global supply chains such as Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, along with Vietnam to a degree, will be impacted as a result.”
Asia bond headwinds
Soon manages the firm’s Asian Opportunities Fund, which focuses on local currency investment grade government bonds (50%) and corporate bonds (28%).
The top three holdings are local currency sovereign bonds from the Philippines (5.6%), Malaysia (3.8%) and Thailand (3.78%), according to FE Fundinfo.
The fund has outperformed the sector the trailing three years (chart below), but volatility has been relatively high at 4.15%, almost twice the Hong Kong sector average of 2.21% and Singapore’s 2.45%, FE Fundinfo shows.
In 2020, Soon said he prefers “high quality Asian countries such as China, Malaysia, and particularly Indonesia, which still has 7% of 10-year government bond yield”.
His preference for Malaysia differs from his colleague Desmond Fu, who told our sister publication Fund Selector Asia last year that he was cautious on the country as “foreign exposure to its domestic government bond market is high – at around 38.7%, which can easily affect fundamentals in the event of a sell-off”.
Government policy firepower
China bonds, Soon said, remain attractive because of the government’s fiscal and monetary policies to stabilise the economy “even though the economy is slowing for both structural and cyclical reasons”.
Despite being underweight South Korea (due to the unpredictability of North Korea), Soon was generally upbeat on the Asian bond market, citing the capabilities of governments across the region to stimulate markets.
“Asia, in general, looks well poised to provide fiscal easing to address near-term cyclical shocks from trade tensions and structural headwinds from the global economy,” Soon said.
However, some Asian governments, such as Thailand, have been reluctant to stimulate economic growth, Robert Horrocks, chief investment officer at Matthews Asia, recently pointed out.
Moreover, Moody’s is downbeat on sovereign creditworthiness in 2020 in Asia Pacific because of slower economic growth, a turbulent external environment and some governments’ reduced capacity to respond to shocks.
The Legg Mason Western Asset Asian Opportunities Fund versus its sector in Hong Kong and Singapore
Source: FE Fundinfo. Three-year cumulative returns in US dollars. Note: the benchmark index of the fund is not available on FE Fundinfo.
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